Her imagery is always appropriate to the limitations of her characters and is simply and subtly stated. She chooses adjectives and adverbs carefully and uses them infrequently. Not only in this example, but everywhere in the novel, her style is restrained, so that the way the words are arranged enhances their meaning without calling attention to the cleverness of the arrangement.īecause Wharton refrains from using unnecessary, superfluous modifiers, her descriptions seem to be almost elliptical or incomplete. Her prose slows down as she evokes Ethan's return to consciousness. One of the best examples of Wharton's careful control is seen in the descriptions of the events immediately before and after the "smash-up." As Mattie and Ethan ride the sled down the hill, Wharton captures the initial thrill of the speed and then Ethan's frenzied determination to drive them straight into the elm tree. Throughout the novel, Wharton builds up patterns of imagery, patterns of behavior, and specially charged words all of which serve a definite stylistic and structural purpose. Her choice of vocabulary and sentence structure, which is as stark as the lives led by her protagonists, is deceptive. Edith Wharton's writing style is characterized by simplicity and control.
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